Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle

Double Eagles · 1907–1933

Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle

Years of issue: 1907–1933

Years

Designer

Augustus Saint-Gaudens

Composition

90% gold, 10% copper

Diameter

34 mm

Mass

33.44 g

Thickness

2.5 mm

Edge

Lettered E PLURIBUS UNUM

Mints

Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco

Metal

Gold

Design

Liberty striding forward with a torch and olive branch, the Capitol below, a field of stars. Reverse a flying eagle against the sun. 1907 ultra-high relief and high relief are medallic; the business coin is the Arabic-numerals low relief.

History

Roosevelt asked Saint-Gaudens for coins that would rival the ancient Greeks. The 1907 ultra-high relief proofs are more medal than mint product. High relief business strikes (Roman numerals) failed in production; the low-relief Arabic type ran 1907–33. No motto 1907–08, then IN GOD WE TRUST. 1920-S, 1921, 1927-D, 1930-S, 1931, 1932 are rarities because so many late dates were melted after Executive Order 6102. The 1933 is illegal to own with two legal exceptions (the Langbord coins and the Farouk/Sotheby’s specimen). The obverse lives on as the American Gold Eagle.

Key dates

Varieties

1907-P · 1907 high relief (Roman numerals)

design · key

1927-D · 1927-D

design · stopper

1933-P · 1933 double eagle

design · stopper

50 issues